In AD 79, Mount Vesuvius exploded and destroyed cities of the Roman Empire. The most famous was Pompeii, but the smaller and wealthier Herculaneum was preserved beyond Pompeii. It was covered with 20 meters of ash. The pyroclastic material that coverer the city actually carbonized and preserved Herculaneum. Roofs, beds, doors and even food and papyrus were left intact. Whilst the roofs of Pompeii collapsed, the roofs of many of the villas continued to protect the paintings and decor of the wealthy city and provide a much clearer snapshot of life almost 2000 years ago. Herculaneum was rediscovered in 1709 during the digging of a well, although remnants had been unearthed much earlier. Full excavation was started in 1738 after treasure hunters had already dug tunnels to remove artifacts. Since 1738 and continuing to this day, the excavation continues.

I was able to visit during a little downtime from my work in Italy during the 1990’s. When Vicky and I visited the area during our cruise, we chose Pompeii over Herculaneum for our one-day tour, although with our plans for the coming years, I believe we will have a chance to revisit the Naples area and spend a little more time in Herculaneum. The images I present are from my short visit in the 1990’s.